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Get the Facts

The United States State Department defines sex trafficking as when a person is required to engage in a commercial sex act as the result of force, threats of force, fraud, coercion or any combination of such means.

Human trafficking encompasses several types of exploitation:
 

  • forced labor

  • sex trafficking

  • forced marriage

Statistics

Reliable statistics related to the sex and human trafficking industries are difficult to gather and analyze, both internationally and domestically. This lack of available data is due to:

  • the hidden nature of the crime

  • challenges in identifying individual victims

  • gaps in data accuracy and completeness

  • significant barriers regarding the sharing of victim information among various stakeholders

 

Still, we know that women and girls are disproportionately impacted by human trafficking.

Knowledge Is Power

Although not all sex work is considered trafficking, it’s important to know that if you are selling sex or performing sexual acts against your will, you are legally a trafficking victim. Common types of sex trafficking include escort services, pornography, illicit massage businesses, brothels, and outdoor solicitation. 

Risk Factors

Often, traffickers prey on victims’ vulnerabilities to create dependency. Significant risk factors include:

  • a recent move or migration

  • drug or alcohol use

  • mental health concerns

  • having experienced violence in the past

  • unstable family life or involvement with the child welfare system

  • being a runaway or homeless youth

National Sex Trafficking Hotline
Call: 888.373.7888 | Text: INFO to 233733

National Domestic Violence Hotline
Call: 800.799.7233 | Text: BEGIN to 288788

National Sexual Violence Hotline
Call: 800.656.4673

National Suicide Hotline
Call: 988 | Text: 988

FIND HELP TODAY

If you or someone you know is in danger, don't hesitate to get help.

News Stories

4.9 million

women and girls in forced commercial sexual exploitation.

3.3 million 

are children under the age of 18

3 times more

risk of forced labour for migrant workers.

The Numbers

The International Labour Organization’s 2022 report Global Estimates of Modern Slavery, revealed some shocking numbers.

27.6 million

people around the world were victims of trafficking between 2016-2021. 

US$ 236 billion

generated in illegal profits every year.

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